Sunday, 10 March 2013

Write a program that prints X with probability=0.1, Y with probability=0.3, and Z with probability=0.6


Source Code in java (ProbGen.java)
import java.util.Random;
class ProbGen
{
                public static void main(String ar[])
                {
                /*
                no_x,no_y,no_z are variables to count the no. of x,y and
                z respectevily in the output of the test.
                */
                 int i,no_x=0,no_y=0,no_z=0;
                 float rand=0;
                 for(i=0;i<10000;i++)
                 {
                 /*
                  Random.nextFloat() generates a float from 0.0 (inlcusive)
                  to 1.0 (exclusive).
                 */
                 rand = new Random().nextFloat(); // [0;1)
                 if(rand>=0.0 && rand<0.1)
                   {
                   System.out.print("x");
                   no_x++;
                   }
                   else if(rand>=0.1 && rand<0.4)
                    {
                     System.out.print("y");
                                 no_y++;
                    }else
                                 {
               System.out.print("z");
                                 no_z++;
                     }
                 }
                System.out.println("\nNo of x="+no_x+"\nNo of y="+no_y+"\nNo of Z="+no_z);
                }
}          

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Code in C

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
   int i,no_x=0,no_y=0,no_z=0;
   float p;
   clrscr();

   printf("Ten random numbers from 0 to 99\n\n");
   for(i=0; i<10000; i++)
   {
      p= (float)(rand() % 10)/10;

      if(p>=0 && p<0.1)
       {printf("x"); no_x++;}
      else
      if(p>=0.1 && p<=0.4)
{printf("y");no_y++;}
      else
{printf("z");no_z++;}

   }
     printf("\nNo fo x=%d\No of y=%d\nNo of z=%d",no_x,no_y,no_z);
      getch();
   return 0;
}




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